Photo :AI-generated. 

August 24, 2025

Anna Murray 

On August 13, archaeologists at Pompeii announced that new research supports the theory that people returned to live among the ruins after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79. They believe survivors who lacked the means to relocate may have resettled in the city, with others joining them later. The finding offers fresh confirmation of a long-debated question about the Roman site’s post-eruption history.

Pompeii, once home to an estimated 20,000 people, was buried in volcanic ash and rediscovered in the 16th century. Excavations have so far revealed about two-thirds of the city and roughly 1,300 human remains, though the true death toll remains unknown. Evidence now indicates that residents adapted upper floors and utilitarian spaces, pointing to modest living conditions rather than a revival of Pompeii’s wealthier households.

Researchers say the discovery reframes Pompeii not only as a city of destruction but also as one of resilience and reoccupation. Archaeologists describe this overlooked phase as an “invisible city,” showing how subtle traces can reshape our understanding of Roman life after disaster. Today, Pompeii continues to attract global visitors while offering new insights with each excavation.